Overview: After analyzing over 200 direct investments by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) from 2020-2023, and approximately 350 over the last 10 years, Bank Climate Advocates (BCA) discovered that the IFC is systematically failing to adhere to the requirements of its own policies pertaining to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions quantification, alternatives analysis, mitigation, and public disclosure before it approves financing for a project. The frequency and magnitude of these failures have greatly impacted global warming and continue to cause severe harm to communities all over the world, especially those who are differentially or disproportionately affected by changing climate.
Curing these failures is critical to IFC coming into alignment with the Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C warming limitation objective. This is because full implementation of its existing policies is needed to avoid and minimize GHG emissions to the furthest extent feasible from its investments, and to fill the gaps in its Paris Methodology procedures. In addition, significant improvements in IFC's policies (sustainability framework and Paris Methodology) - is needed for the IFC to align its finance flows with the Paris Agreement, 1.5°C, and basic human rights climate change harm assessment and prevention obligations.
Washington D.C., 30 October, 2024 – The IFC Compliance Advisor Ombudsman (CAO) today issued an advisory opinion highlighting significant misalignments between IFC’s current policies and their implementation and the Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C climate target. The CAO report substantiates findings from Bank Climate Advocates’ (BCA) and raises questions about the IFC’s assertion that 85% of its new investments since July 1, 2023, are aligned with the Paris Agreement, and its commitment to achieve 100% alignment by July 1, 2025. BCA’s audit of 350 IFC investments unveils even more widespread failures by the IFC to adhere to its GHG emissions accounting, alternatives analysis, mitigation, and disclosure requirements prior to its financing decisions for each investment.
Click Here for BCA's Press Release detailing the CAO Report's Finding and BCA's Investigation
The Bank Climate Advocates (BCA) drafted request supported by BCA's legal research and evidentiary database documents IFC's systematic failures across 350 investments from 2012 - present to adhere to its climate change policies and obligations under international law prior to its financing decisions. The Request documenting IFC's failures to adhere to its policy requirements pertaining to GHG emissions quantification, alternatives analysis, mitigation, disclosure, and affected communities impact assessment, and detailing IFC climate change policy shortfalls, asks the CAO to use its discretionary authority to issue an advisory report and undertake a compliance appraisal to help cure IFC's failures and redress harms. BCA submitted the Request to the CAO after IFC Management refused to take corrective action to adhere to the plain meaning requirements of the climate change aspects of its policies in response to BCA's and CSOs requests.
Click here for 28 CSOs' December 11, 2023 Request to the IFC CAO
Click here for 12 CSO's May 1, 2023 Request to IFC Management
Click here for IFC Management's July 7, 2023 Response
Click here for 14 CSO's September 1, 2023 Reply to IFC
Management's July 7, 2023 Response
3 Page Overview Summarizing the Request & IFC's July 7, 2023 Response
On May 1, 2023, Bank Climate Advocates and 11 civil society organizations from around the world submitted a Request to IFC Management demanding immediate corrective action. The Request extensively documents the IFC's systematic failures from 2012 to the present to adhere to the requirements of its Board adopted policies applicable to GHG emissions quantification, impacts, mitigation, and alternatives analysis before project financing.
This internal IFC reform and corrective action must be accomplished as soon as possible for the IFC to play its part in assuring the 1.5°C warming goal is met, to meet its objectives of coming into alignment with the Paris Agreement and mitigating climate change, to prevent its projects from harming Affected Communities as its policies require, and to ensure it will and can implement its policies and Paris Agreement Methodology as applied to both its direct and financial intermediary investments.
Click here for 28 CSOs' December 11, 2023 Climate Change Request to the IFC CAO
Click here for 12 CSO's May 1, 2023 Request to IFC Management
Click here for IFC Management's July 7, 2023 Response
Click here for 14 CSO's September 1, 2023 Reply to IFC Management's July 7, 2023 Response
3 Page Overview Summarizing the Request & IFC's July 7, 2023 Response
BCA's and 6 CSOs' July 31, 2023 World Bank Evolution Roadmap Climate Change Comments - IFC is the private sector arm of the World Bank
The IFC, a multilateral development bank governed and funded by the wealthy countries of the world, is the private sector arm of the World Bank. In 2022, the IFC’s total investment commitments reached a record USD 32.8 billion to private companies and financial institutions in low- and middle-income countries. With roughly 300 projects funded on average per year, many of which facially result in significant GHG emissions, the IFC’s direct imprint on climate change and its detrimental impacts on the global environment and communities is consequential.
As the largest global development institution focused on the private sector with investments in over 700 financial institutions, the IFC’s influence on global warming extends significantly beyond its own investments and even its substantial mobilization of capital from other investors and lenders. Because many multilateral and national development banks adopt or closely follow the IFC’s climate change financing policies, the IFC’s policies and how it implements them, have considerable influence over the climate change financing policies and practices of development financial institutions. Its policies also impact trillions of investment dollars flowing from the private banking sector, as 138 private banks have pledged to adhere to the Equator Principles, which adopt the IFC’s Performance Standards' requirements for GHG emissions analysis and mitigation prior to project financing. Bringing the IFC into alignment with the Paris Agreement, greatly improving its climate change financing policies, and ensuring it implements its policies will thus have a ripple effect on the entire financial sector’s global warming imprint.
View BCA's Climate Change Requests to IFC and the IFC Accountability Mechanism Here
Devex Article: IFC watchdog calls on agency to revamp how it treats climate emissions_2024.10.30 (pdf)
Download2024.10.30 BCA Press Release IFC CAO Climate Report (pdf)
DownloadCSOs' Climate Change Request to IFC CAO_2023.12.11 (pdf)
DownloadCSOs Climate Change Request to IFC Management_2023.5.1 (pdf)
DownloadIFC's Response to CSOs' May 1, 2024 Climate Request_2024.7.7 (pdf)
DownloadCSOs' Reply to IFC Management's Response_2023.9.1 (pdf)
DownloadView Handout Summarizing the May 1, 2023 Request to IFC & IFC's July 7, 2023 Response Here
Overview of IFC's Systematic Failures - Climate Policy Adherence_2023.9.1 (pdf)
DownloadView BCA's and 6 CSOs' July 31, 2023 World Bank Evolution Roadmap Climate Change Comments Here
WBG-Evolution-Roadmap-Climate Change Comments_2023.7.31 (pdf)
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