Click Here for Drs. Lorenzo and Lin's November 7, 2025 Independent Legal Opinion commissioned by BCA on the Climate Change Obligations of IFC, IBRD, ADB, and their Member States under international law and their failures to meet these obligations.
Click Here for Nov. 19, 2025 Global Capital Article by Jon Hay detailing the significance of Drs. Lorenzo and Lin's Opinion, and BCA and CSOs' efforts at WBG and ADB to align these MDB's and their member states with the climate change legal obligations in the Opinion.
Requests to WBG, Asian Development Bank, and their member states below
Click Here for March 5, 2026 Global Capital Article by Jon Hay detailing BCA and 33 CSOs requests to IDB Group, EBRD, AIIB, AfDB, EIB, and their member states to meet their climate change legal obligations under international law detailed in Drs. Lorenzo and Lins' Opinion.
Requests to IDB, AIIB, AfDB, EBRD, EIB & their Member States below
Click Here for March 5, 2026 Devex Article by Jesse Chase-Lubitz covering the Scholars' Legal Opinion and BCA and CSOs' Requests to Inter-American Development Bank, African Development Bank, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, European Investment Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, World Bank Group, Asian Development Bank, and their Member States.
Nov. 21 Global Capital News Podcast here @ minute 12:44: Meanwhile, an NGO in the US is applying pressure to multilateral development banks to change the way they assess energy project financing to consider environmental factors. We explain why the legal opinion the campaign has generated matters, what it says and how MDBs may react..
Click here for letter requesting Asian Development Bank (ADB) and its member states amend ADB’s suite of climate policies to meet their climate change legal obligations as detailed in the November 7, 2025 independent legal opinion from scholars Dr. Johanna Aleria P. Lorenzo and Dr. Jolene Lin.
Click here for letter requesting the World Bank Group (WBG) and its member states amend WBG’s suite of climate policies to meet their climate change legal obligations as detailed in the November 7, 2025 independent legal opinion from scholars Dr. Johanna Aleria P. Lorenzo and Dr. Jolene Lin.
Click here for European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) GET 2030 Strategy letter requesting EBRD and its member states amend EBRD’s suite of climate policies to meet their climate change legal obligations as detailed in the November 7, 2025 independent legal opinion from scholars Dr. Johanna Aleria P. Lorenzo and Dr. Jolene Lin.
Click here for letter requesting the African Development Bank (AfDB) and its member states align AfDB's suite of climate policies and investments to meet their climate change legal obligations as detailed in the November 7, 2025 independent legal opinion from scholars Dr. Johanna Aleria P. Lorenzo and Dr. Jolene Lin.
Click here for letter requesting the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and its member states align AIIB's suite of climate policies and investments to meet their climate change legal obligations as detailed in the November 7, 2025 independent legal opinion from scholars Dr. Johanna Aleria P. Lorenzo and Dr. Jolene Lin.
Click here for letter requesting the Inter-American Development Bank Group (IDB) and its member states align IDB's suite of climate policies and investments to meet their climate change legal obligations as detailed in the November 7, 2025 independent legal opinion from scholars Dr. Johanna Aleria P. Lorenzo and Dr. Jolene Lin.
Click here for letter requesting the European Investment Bank (EIB) and its member states align AIIB's suite of climate policies and investments to meet their climate change legal obligations as detailed in the November 7, 2025 independent legal opinion from scholars Dr. Johanna Aleria P. Lorenzo and Dr. Jolene Lin.
Click here for BCA Press Release on (1) the Scholar's MDB Climate Legal Opinion; (2) BCA's and 21 CSOs requests to World Bank Group (WBG), Asian Development Bank and their member states requesting WBG, ADB, and their member states amend their suite of climate change policies to align with their climate change legal obligations under inter
Click here for BCA Press Release on (1) the Scholar's MDB Climate Legal Opinion; (2) BCA's and 21 CSOs requests to World Bank Group (WBG), Asian Development Bank and their member states requesting WBG, ADB, and their member states amend their suite of climate change policies to align with their climate change legal obligations under international law as the Scholars' Opinion Provides; and (3) quotes from Civil Society about the importance of the Opinion.
Click here for Press Release on (1) the Scholar's MDB Climate Legal Opinion; (2) BCA's and 33 CSOs requests to IDB Group, AIIB, AfDB, EBRD, EIB and their member states requesting these MDBs and their member states align their investments and their suite of climate change policies to align with their climate change legal obligations under
Click here for Press Release on (1) the Scholar's MDB Climate Legal Opinion; (2) BCA's and 33 CSOs requests to IDB Group, AIIB, AfDB, EBRD, EIB and their member states requesting these MDBs and their member states align their investments and their suite of climate change policies to align with their climate change legal obligations under international law as the Scholars' Opinion Provides; and (3) quotes from Civil Society about the importance of the Opinion.
BCA Press Release - Drs. Lorenzo & Lin MDB Climate Legal Opinion_2025.11.19 (pdf)
DownloadHighlights from Drs. Lorenzo & Lin_MDB Climate Legal Opinion (pdf)
DownloadBCA & 15 CSOs' WBG Climate Requests - Scholars' MDB Climate Legal Opinion_2025.11.18 (pdf)
DownloadBCA & 17 CSOs' ADB Climate Requests - Scholars' MDB Climate Legal Opinion_2025.11.18 (pdf)
DownloadBCA & 13 CSOs EBRD GET 2030 Climate Comments - Scholars' MDB Climate Legal Opinion_2026.1.9 (pdf)
DownloadBCA & 12 CSOs' IDB Group Climate Requests - Scholars' MDB Climate Legal Opinion_2026.3.3 (pdf)
DownloadBCA & 11 CSOs' AfDB Climate Requests - Scholars' MDB Climate Legal Opinion_2026.3.3 (pdf)
DownloadBCA & 16 CSOs' AIIB Climate Requests - Scholars' MDB Climate Legal Opinion_2026.3.3 (pdf)
DownloadBCA & 14 CSOs' EIB Climate Requests - Scholars' MDB Climate Legal Opinion_2026.3.3 (pdf)
DownloadDrs. Lorenzo & Lin_MDB Climate Legal Opinion 071125 (pdf)
DownloadPress Release_34 CSOs' Request to IDB AfDB EIB AIIB re Scholars MDB Climate Legal Opinion_2026.3.5 (pdf)
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